Sum of sums

The first thing that comes to my mind is to store coordinates of formulas and their range. For example http://jsfiddle.net/1xt6zw04/1/

Let’s add an array to hold changes,
var arr = []

Setting up the variables
Formulas are on those cells

var formulaField = [
	{row: 2, col: 4},
	{row: 2, col: 5},
	{row: 4, col: 1},
	{row: 4, col: 3}
]

And the ranges of the formulas are

var formulaRanges = [
	{row: 0, col: 1, formulasAttached: [formulaField[1]]},
	{row: 1, col: 0, formulasAttached: [formulaField[2], formulaField[3]]},
	{row: 1, col: 1, formulasAttached: [formulaField[3]]},
	{row: 2, col: 0, formulasAttached: [formulaField[2]]},
	{row: 3, col: 0, formulasAttached: [formulaField[0], formulaField[2]]},
	{row: 4, col: 0, formulasAttached: [formulaField[1]]
]

Adding changes with formulas to the arr variable
So, when you get a message from afterChange that cell 1,1 has been changed, you look for the row: 1, col: 1 in the formulaRanges array and push corresponding changes from formulasAttached array. In this case only one formula holds this coordinates.

so you can add it to the arr array.

arr.push({row: formulaRanges[2].row, col: formulaRanges[2].col})